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How the FPGA Came To Be, Part 3

Part 2 of this article series discussed the development of the first successful programmable logic device, the Signetics 82S100 FPLA (field programmable logic array). A Signetics salesperson tried to convince John Birkner, a minicomputer designer at Computer Automation in Irvine, California, to use the 82S100 in his designs, but Birkner saw that the device was too costly, too big, and too slow. He thought he should go to Silicon Valley to set the IC vendors straight.

John Birkner soon got the chance to “go up there and tell them … Read More → "How the FPGA Came To Be, Part 3"

Multifarious Multifaceted Memory Solutions for AI, ML, and DL

I recently had a very interesting chat with Steven Woo, who is a Fellow and Distinguished Inventor at Rambus. I’d like to kick off by saying that Steven is a delight to talk to. He’s obviously got a size-16 brain (one of the sporty models with “go-faster” stripes on the side), but he’s so good he ends up making you feel clever (as opposed to so many people who make me feel like an… I was going to say “ignoramus,” but I don’ … Read More → "Multifarious Multifaceted Memory Solutions for AI, ML, and DL"

How the FPGA came to be, Part 2

Part 1 of this article series discussed the earliest programmable ICs that could be used to implement logic circuits. Not quite programmable logic, Harris Semiconductor’s programmable diode arrays and PROMs laid the groundwork for PLDs (programmable logic devices) to come.

This is where we return to Napoleone Cavlan, Ronald Cline, and the story of how Signetics developed the first commercially successful FPLA (field programmable logic array). Cline and Cavlan both had memory IC design experience and both joined Signetics at just the right time to participate in the … Read More → "How the FPGA came to be, Part 2"

Next-Gen Voice Interfaces for Smart Things and Loquacious Folks

I was just chatting with Mark Lippett, who is CEO at the British chip company XMOS. Mark was telling me that they recently announced the launch of their XVF3610 and XVF3615 voice processors. These little beauties will power the next generation of high-performance two-microphone voice interfaces for wireless speakers, TVs, set-top boxes, smart home appliances, gateway products, and more. We will be talking about these in greater detail in a moment, but first…

Let’s start by reminding ourselves that Read More → "Next-Gen Voice Interfaces for Smart Things and Loquacious Folks"

How the FPGA Came to Be, Part 1

I started designing engineering workstations in 1981 for Cadnetix in Boulder, Colorado. The top computer-aided engineering (CAE) vendors of the day – Daisy Systems, Mentor Graphics, and Valid Logic (I called them the DMV) – were all founded in 1981, like Cadnetix, and each developed their own proprietary CAE software suite. The five proprietary Cadnetix workstations that I helped to design, introduced from 1982 to 1985, were all based on versions of Motorola Semiconductor’s 68000 microprocessor family (the 68000, 68010, and 68020) running a proprietary, stripped-down version of Unix (which I privately called Eunuch as an inside joke).

Daisy’ … Read More → "How the FPGA Came to Be, Part 1"

Renesas Announces Fabulous ForgeFPGA Family

It’s not often that I have the chance to introduce a new field-programmable gate array (FPGA) family, and even rarer that we get to greet a new FPGA vendor, so my cup runneth over because Renesas Electronics Corporation just leaped into the FPGA market with the announcement of a new line of very low-cost, very low-power, very interesting ForgeFPGA devices.

Before we focus on ForgeFPGAs, let’s first set the scene by considering their ancestry and contemplating how we came to find ourselves in this place at this time. … Read More → "Renesas Announces Fabulous ForgeFPGA Family"

Celebrating Eleven IEEE Milestones at the Computer History Museum

September 11 is a somber day of remembrance in the United States for the terrible events that took place 20 years ago, but, this year, it was also a happy day to quietly remember ten significant Silicon Valley Milestones. Brian Berg organized an outdoor event at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California to commemorate eleven IEEE Milestones that he helped to create.

The IEEE approves Milestones for technical accomplishments that are at least 25 years old. These Milestones recognize accomplishments in the fields of electrical engineering and computer science, and they … Read More → "Celebrating Eleven IEEE Milestones at the Computer History Museum"

For Your Holiday Shopping Pleasure: Paco Rabanne’s New Fragrance for Men goes Electronic

Just in time for Black Friday, here’s a holiday gift idea for that hard-to-please nerd on your list: Phantom, Paco Rabanne’s new fragrance for men, has been electronified. Now you can have just what was missing in men’s colognes, oops, I mean Eau de Toilette. Interactivity. Not your usual, plain vanilla, QR code sort of interactivity, mind you. Full electronic interactivity between the fragrance bottle and your smartphone.</ … Read More → "For Your Holiday Shopping Pleasure: Paco Rabanne’s New Fragrance for Men goes Electronic"

Tortuously Topological Toroidal Transformations (Part Deux)

In my previous column on this topic, I noted that — for reasons that will be revealed in the fullness of time — I’m currently wrestling with a passel of perplexing posers revolving around the math associated with revolving around a torus (plural tori), which is colloquially known as a donut.

We commenced our thought experiments with a simple strip of paper. Wrapping one end round and attaching it to … Read More → "Tortuously Topological Toroidal Transformations (Part Deux)"

featured blogs
Jan 29, 2026
Most of the materials you read and see about gyroscopic precession explain WHAT happens, not WHY it happens....