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Comparing Power Consumption of FPGAs with Customizable Microcontrollers

Introduction

As transistor technology quickly shrinks toward the vanishing point, embedded devices are taking over the marketplace.  One of the key challenges of designing an embedded electronic device is maintaining reasonable power consumption in order to maximize battery life.  For design engineers wanting to combine the functionality of a microcontroller with their own “special sauce” logic, a standard off-the-shelf microcontroller plus Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) combination has long been the preferred option. 

Despite the ease of use and availability of FPGAs, they are notoriously power hungry and … Read More → "Comparing Power Consumption of FPGAs with Customizable Microcontrollers"

Maximizing Your Millimeters2

FPGAs have always benefited from the rising waterline of Moore’s Law.  When the first programmable devices hit the market, the price of programmability was very high.  The amount of density, power, and performance you gave up to gain the privilege of programming your hardware on your desktop or in your system was so large that only a few specialized applications could justify the programmability penalty.  As process nodes passed, however, Moore’s Law worked in our favor.  As transistors got cheaper, faster, and thriftier on power, the relative disadvantage of FPGAs disappeared … Read More → "Maximizing Your Millimeters2"

Seeding Multicore Infrastructure

Seeding a saturated solution for optimal crystal growth can be a tricky business. The highest-quality, largest crystals grow when given lots of time for the molecules to orient themselves in the lattice. Seeding too late can result in chaotic explosive nucleation, small granularity, and low quality. Seed too early, and, well, there may not technically be a problem, but being an impatient species, if we don’t see crystal growth quickly enough, we tend to get bored and move the seed elsewhere.

Saturation is something of a measure of potential, of pent-up … Read More → "Seeding Multicore Infrastructure"

Do Converging Standards Meet at Infinity?

Accellera’s chair, Shrenik Mehta, of Sun, has no truck with the traditional standards process. His view is that it is important to get a standard accepted and in use as soon as possible, particularly in the EDA field. Accellera’s name reflects this, and its method of working is designed to achieve it.

Accellera membership is a mix, reflecting its mission statement which is:

Drive the worldwide development and use of standards required by systems, semiconductor and design tool companies that enhance a language-based design automation process.

</ … Read More → "Do Converging Standards Meet at Infinity?"

A Merger of Unequals

As the orks circled the tower in growing numbers, efforts to finish the weapon became increasingly frantic. The mechanical portion was almost complete: all of the strength and stress tests had passed, so the structure was ready to go. They had done practice shots with weights equivalent to the final payload, and distance and accuracy looked good. They fiddled a bit more with the pivots and joints to make sure that wear wouldn’t be excessive. But the real thing they were waiting for was the payload itself. This was a mystery concoction brewed up by some tall mysterious … Read More → "A Merger of Unequals"

Making FPGAs Cool Again – Part 2

A couple weeks ago we looked at the state of FPGA low-power design from the standpoint of hardware. We saw a range of features, from very little to branded feature sets. But none of that matters without tools: tools are the window into the silicon, and no silicon feature has a shred of value unless a tool uses it (as can be testified to by the scores of now-defunct PLD businesses that were run by “the cheapest silicon always wins and software is annoying” types). And with a domain like low-power design, the tools can … Read More → "Making FPGAs Cool Again – Part 2"

Better Mobile Media

Tchaikovsky Symphony number four opens with the full force of the combined brass section at fortissimo introducing the main theme.  One minute thirty seconds later, we are left with nothing but bassoon – barely audible above the noise floor of most home audio systems.   If you try to take that CD into your car, you’re facing a serious problem.  Turn the volume on the intro down to the point where it doesn’t distort your automotive sound system and a minute and a half later you’ll be listening to nothing … Read More → "Better Mobile Media"

Power Plays: Raising the Stakes

The cards having been dealt, he took a peek at his down cards. A king… not bad… a 2… now why couldn’t we be playing “low-card-in-the-hole?” At least he wasn’t playing Texas Hold-em, the only game people seemed interested in anymore, and for reasons that were completely beyond him. There were so many other interesting varieties; hell, these days, even a plain old game of seven-card stud seemed downright novel. Jack showing; time to bet… let’s see that next card.

While not suggesting a … Read More → "Power Plays: Raising the Stakes"

Passing the Torch

The royalty walk quietly among the common folk here.  The thick-carpeted mahogany-veneered opulence typical of high-tech presidential palaces is nowhere to be seen.  Instead, on an ordinary floor in an ordinary building overlooking a nondescript cube farm are two adjacent rooms that would probably be conference rooms at your company.  Not the special, glossy, wood-wrapped, electric-view-screen-and-sound-system, “we entertain important clients in here” style of conference rooms, but rather the “grab your coffee and duck in here so we can scribble some stuff on the whiteboard” type.  In your company, each of these would probably be named after a river … Read More → "Passing the Torch"

Accelerating Persistent Surveillance Radar with the Cell Broadband Engine

Multicore processing chips answer the power-energy challenge while increasing processing capability. For many years, increasing the computational power of processing chips has been achieved by increasing the core-clock frequency. However, this boosts the required input power and cooling by the cube of the frequency. A partial answer is achieved by using superscalar, single-instruction multiple-data (SIMD) architectures and larger memory caches. Multicore technology takes this trend a step further through the use of multiple full-function cores, each with its own local memory, on a single chip. Surprisingly, the movement toward multicore technology has not been driven by military applications, but … Read More → "Accelerating Persistent Surveillance Radar with the Cell Broadband Engine"

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